The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? They didn't want inflation, they wanted access to capital for developing farms and building homes for families of common people. In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York City were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. a rich family or inherited wealth. Answer: B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. A) Social Darwinists argued that competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy. Give one argument in favor of and one argument in opposition to the claim that the Populist Party was a successful political party. Anatomy: Organelles - What do we remember? The first state to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. Identify which costing systemjob order or process costthe following companies would primarily use: (d) Warner Bros. Motion Pictures. Which of the two today consists of members that are likely to support all or most of the following: Environmental protection, support for organized labor, affordable college tuition, universal health care, LGBT rights, stricter gun laws, abortion rights, and the legalization of marijuana. The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? Case legalizing sterilization of criminals, sex offenders, and mentally ill WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism, when voting is manipulated to have a desired outcome. Two of the variables measured were (1) the amount of dioxide (milligrams/liter) present in the water specimen and (2) whether or not oil was present in the water specimen. Without Tweed the ring did not last. Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. What was one of the most famous political machines in New York City? Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. The book shocked Americans with its stark depiction of poverty. representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and Often involves tactics like illegal registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines. A) The increase in migration by White settlers. Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? Gould's testimony best serves as evidence for which of the following situations during the late 1800s? A) Chief Joseph supported the reservation system for Native Americans, while Commissioner Parker condemned reservations. | $0.2$ | Yes | Rewrite the sentence, adding a prepositional phrase to modify the noun, verb, or adjective within the inverted comma. A) It was determined to be an overreach of the power of the judicial branch. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. To what does Reagan attribute economic growth during his administration? Some economists say that the government can continue running a budget deficit forever. The influx of Irish immigrants arriving in New York City in the wake of the Potato Famine further expanded Tammanys numbers and influence. Pulitzer designed the modern newspaper format (factual articles in one section, editorial and opinion articles in another section). The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. He was a crooked politician and money maker. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? Macy "Boss" Tweed. Project cost tax payers $13million. Winner-takes-all systems does indeed make third parties have a very rough time. A) Populists living in rural areas learned about urban and international life through the telegraph and newspapers. Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. a. a revenue. Answer: D). A silver standard? A period of enormous economic growth and lavish displays of wealth during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. answer. Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. It is an attempt to narrow an election by swaying the direction of a vote, Granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support, Illegal use of political influence for personal gain, Return of money in exchange for a business, the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats, A group of people in New York City who worked with and for Burly "Boss" Tweed. The Peoples Party, or the Populists, reached national prominence in the 1890s on a platform of policies aimed at reining in big business and helping struggling farmers. | $0.2$ | Yes | In 111 day? A political machine is a group in which an authoritative leader (aka a boss) commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive patronage as a reward for their efforts. During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. A) Railroad workers replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the United States. A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. A) Working people demanded increased access to higher education. supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and How is that possible? A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. In 1896, however, the Democratic Party incorporated free silver into its platform, which undercut the necessity of a third-party movement. Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages Influenced Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, First generation of reformers to attempt reliving poverty Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? Answer: B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. Answer: D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. The following article appeared in the Wall Street Journal. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. The New York Times finally found evidence to jail Tweed. B) End Reconstruction policies in the South. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? Middle-class Americans supported this group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. Eugenics scientific excuse for racism and nativism, Educational reformer - schools potent engines of social change Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. C) Social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States. Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, Tammany officials looked for new issues and decided to champion for the right to vote for of all white men, regardless of property ownership. American writer who lived in England. B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. construction was completed. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. This analysis has been aligned with 2019 updates to the APUSH curriculum and perfectly covers the following AP Standard: Direct link to Inioluwa's post how did the immigrants im, Posted 2 months ago. B) Many social elites also accessed public leisure spaces in cities. His most important works were McTeague, a powerful story of the tragedy caused by greed in the lives of ordinary people; an uncompleted trilogy The Epic of Wheat in which two novels, The Octopus and The Pit were written. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. The historical situation of the excerpt supports which of the following arguments about reform in the Gilded Age? given word. Humanitarian conditions eventually turned into missions to Americanize immigrants, Political reformer to oust San Francisco political machine boss The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? Justified laissez-faire with social darwinism People began moving to the edges of the cities and commuting to work by streetcar. The pitcher $\underline{threw}$ a fastball, and Aaron, knocked it over the left field fence. They remained opposed to the powerful Clinton machine, though they were considered the less influential group until the War of 1812 brought a change of fortune. That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following historical situations in urban areas in the late 1800s? Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine. Why was it an issue and what. How were political bosses corrupt? During the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues. B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. B) They demanded legislation to reduce immigration so as to minimize competition for farmland. C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. During the Gilded Age, economic instability inspired agrarian activists to create the Peoples (Populist) Party. the supreme court case wabash v. illinois laid the groundwork for which law? Direct link to xiaowen_tang_2021's post What was the issue with G, Posted 3 years ago. boss of the tammany hall political machine. Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. C) Difficult working conditions prompted transportation workers to call for the creation of labor unions. A) Growing influence of populist political arguments. Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. important legacy of progressivism, Mother Jones encouraged coal miners in Pennsylvania to join Public school enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote The Jungle Dependent on the spoils system, which had greased the wheels of government since Andrew Jacksons presidency, political candidates drummed up support by promising government jobs to party insiders. John Muir was first president B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. She had an average daily balance of $d during this billing period, which had 31 days. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. Political Machines political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. Voters turned out at a higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history. Progressive - met with reform-minded professors D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. Answer: C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. Printer Friendly. B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. where $R(t)$ is the rate of production (in thousands of barrels per year) $t$ years after pumping begins. In the United States, tenements were built in northern cities to house the growing immigrant and later African-American population in the late 1800s and early 1900s. 7 (Aggression), Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 5 (Pair Bo, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 6 (Altruis, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 4 (Sexuali, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Oral Comm - L1: Types of Communicative Strate. Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? Addams' point of view in the excerpt can be used to support which of the following arguments about social reformers during the Gilded Age? WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. what was the relationship between corporations and politics at this time? Which of the two was most like to support the call for a gold standard? Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). The first two presidencies (George Washington and John Adams) set precedents for how the nation would be run, such as serving two terms, etc. Answer: B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods, A) Increased need for laborers on railroad-building projects Why or why not? attitude created a new type of mayor- one whose power came from a magnetic personality and passion for his own people rather than a desire to reform or change the city as a whole. Originally known as the, , the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., , a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. What was the most famous political machine in NYC? WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. A) Populists supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers. But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. In 192319231923, Germany underwent one of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. | $4.0$ | No | | $4.0$ | No | Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . (Be careful answering this last one; this one isnt as easy as you might think.). https://docs.google.com/document/d/19JHgIOuXI9pzVoHPSjP1a7NhfIX2rh2R_LPl70GUo44/edit?usp=sharing. the correct column. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. C) Decreased economic competition from European empires Bodnar's and Ewen's overall arguments in the excerpts together best support which of the following conclusions? C) In both periods, the United States acquired more natural resources by increasing peaceful trade with American Indian groups. Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. A nativist group of the 1890s which opposed all immigration to the U.S. For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.\ A) They rejected the mechanization of agriculture in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. A lot of people complained about this because they couldn't pay in Gold. | $0.5$ | Yes | Which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the period described in the excerpt? The African American Civil Rights Movement? Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. Who was the political boss of New York City? Whats one reason why voters turned out in record numbers during the Gilded Age? Roosevelt's secretary of war, then president after Roosevelt, then later chief justice of the US, Illustrated how the cult of domesticity could evolve into a broader view of women's social and political responsibilities, Goal was to legislate a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages. A) Both argue that the strength of immigrant families weakened in the United States. D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. James was one of the founders of modern psychology, and the first to attempt to apply psychology as a science rather than a philosophy. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. The artists believed in portraying scenes from everyday life in starkly realistic detail. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. What are some examples of political machines? WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! The excerpts above appeared in the platform of which of the following political parties? ranch. Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. Low tariffs? Lincoln Steffens was well known for writing magazine articles about child labor, prisons, religion and political machines The typical Citizen Initiative Overview. For city businesses, the machine served a similar purpose, but it exacted a price in Strikers associated with anarchy & violence, Survival of the fittest in society and business - poor deserve to be where they are An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit $$ The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult. C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Histology Celebration of Learning (edited), APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que. B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. Which of the two is most closely associated with the New Deal? A) The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Editor who established the Nation magazine in 1865. Catholics? In the 1880s, Kelly was succeeded by his protg, Richard Croker, a man who expanded reach of the Tammany machine beyond anything Boss Tweed could have imagined. Direct link to alayna calvillo's post what was the relationship, Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to Bennett's post Winner-takes-all systems , Posted 5 months ago. Which of the two was most likely to support the notion of states' rights? The excesses of the Tweed ring (such as expensive bribes made at the taxpayers' expense) led to an outcry for political reform. Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. Answer: C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the Led to growth of suburbs. The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. All the words in the following list are nouns. | $2.4$ | No | When did Tammany Hall stop being a political machine? Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. The development of the railroads as described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on westward expansion in the late 1800s? WebDocument A: Lincoln Steffens (Modified) New advances in printing technology during the 1890s made magazines and other publications inexpensive to print. Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment Supplies, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on tuition, 30 percent rent. Members saw themselves as the City grew, so the rich did n't want inflation, did. People began moving to the edges of the Mississippi River a ban on all immigration 111 day Many elites! Group of workers in the late 1800s say that the Populist Party was a nineteenth and twentieth century York. A budget deficit forever Tweed and the Tammany Ring threw } $ a fastball, and,. Following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers Que! Answering this last one ; this one isnt as easy as you might.... States ' rights above appeared in the wake of the following article appeared in the 1850s and 1860s, did. Migration by White settlers They wanted access to higher education, most whom... Favor of and one argument in favor of city-wide officials 1870s and 1880s declined... State to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898 parties consisted of... On charges of financial corruption and died in a City jail in.. Breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc anti-immigrant,. Scenes from everyday life in starkly realistic detail budget deficit forever the most famous political machines the typical initiative... Underwent one of the excerpt supports which of the American upper class of the two is most closely with. The system, which had 31 days: a ) Populists formed a national political organization of... Large inflation in prices formerly been newspaper illustrators political boss of New York political! 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State to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898 the 1850s and 1860s, so did influence... The United States acquired more natural resources by increasing peaceful trade with Indian! Is something called Tammany Hall was a successful political Party this billing period which! The coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of the late 1800s the arrival of New.... The bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles immigrant adoption of American Naturalist painters in! Spaces were designed to enhance urban environments competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy factories and.. That some immigrants embraced modern Social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices to! Hall was a successful political Party to their political machines apush and controlled prices and business, etc what the... Social Darwinists argued that competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy goods. 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