In 2020, Mexico appointed itself as one of 23 Champion countries of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. The Defense Ministry has paid compensation to families but has not sanctioned any soldiers or reported the cases to police or prosecutors for criminal investigation. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. Puerto Vallarta. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. Nor do reductions in murders mean other forms of violence, such as extortion, or criminal groups control over territories and people, have lessened. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The Zetas had transformed Mexico's criminal model by militarizing the practices of organized crime groups, which allowed them to control territories through access to sophisticated weaponry, the generation of terror and the extraction of rents from society through kidnapping and extortion of small and medium-sized businesses. Prosecutors and police rarely attempt to find the disappeared or identify those responsible. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. Gang violence, often associated with the theft of petroleum and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers, occurs in Guanajuato, primarily in the south and central areas of the state. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. Other ways to share Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. Lpez Obrador has openly opposed wind and solar energy production. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. Puerto Vallarta Crime Rate. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. In 2016the last year for which data is availableMexicos national statistics office surveyed more than 64,000 people incarcerated in 338 prisons. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Oaxaca state Exercise Increased Caution. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. Six allow it for any reason up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. In her more than 20 years in the industry, Dr. McEntire has become one of the most highly respected leaders in food safety . High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. Human rights violationsincluding torture, enforced disappearances, abuses against migrants, extrajudicial killings, gender-based violence, and attacks on independent journalists and human rights defendershave continued under President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador, who took office in December 2018. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:Guadalajara Metropolitan Area,Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit),Chapala, andAjijic. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Baja California Sur state, which includes tourist areas in:Cabo San Lucas, San Jose del Cabo,andLa Paz. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. 11 hijackings per day. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. Posted 10:45 a.m. The official leading Mexicos response has called large-scale testing useless and a waste of time, despite the World Health Organizations insistence on the importance of testing. 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