SEE IT. A technological wonder, a lifestyle brand, and a devastator of lives, it's an invention that changed the world, both in terms of its . William Mason made some improvements to Browning's original design. Answer (1 of 2): Question:HOW MUCH DID A WINCHESTER RIFLE COST IN 1860. Winchester owed that empire largely to Benjamin Tyler Henry, who both advanced rimfire ammunition to practical levels and the primitive lever-action itself to make a functional rifle that could use it. Finally, returning the lever to its original position slides the breech block forward. As a young man, Winchester operated a men's . Born in Boston in 1810, Winchester's initial foray into business was as a maker of men's shirts. Up until then, all Winchesters used a toggle-link action. The Winchester name and company have gone through a tumultuous ride over the last 150+ years, so in order to understand where Winchester products . The 9422 action design was original and extremely reliable. In its modern form, using updated materials and production techniques, the Model 1892's action is strong enough to chamber high-pressure handgun rounds, such as .357 Magnum, .44 Magnum, and .454 Casull. But two new investors you may have heard of, Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson, saw promise in the rifle and formed the Volcanic Repeating Arms Company in 1854. in 1867; the Winchester Repeating Arms Company moved to New Haven in 1871. conducting research in the Science and Business Reading Room. The Model 1860 Henry was state-of-the-art technologypossessing rapid fire capability and generous magazine capacitywhen used by Union soldiers during the American Civil War. The feed system handled the cartridge from the magazine to the breech face by its rim, and the slide cammed the rear of the breechblock up into the locking recess. The language in this disclaimer supersedes any inconsistent language in theabove Timeline. In 1895 Winchester began manufacturing rifles with a different steel composition that could handle higher pressure rounds and . During a long period of time, guns have changed the world considerably: they help to defend oneself; they make it easier and faster to kill and injure people, very often, innocent people; and they obliterate the border between life and death, for those, who cannot control own actions, thoughts, and movements. Inspecting M1 Garand rifles manufactured at Winchester Repeating Arms Co. MS 20 Winchester Repeating Arms Company Archives Collection. Collectors identify a first model with no dust cover, a second model with a dust cover rail fastened by a screw, and a third model with an integral dust cover. In order to compete with newer Marlin offerings, Winchester returned to its roots with the Model 1892, which was chambered for the same low-pressure cartridges as the Model 1873. Last edited on 10 February 2023, at 13:45, "Jornada de Historia Militar en Antofagasta. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". How did the Winchester repeating rifle change lives? But here the Jennings rifle took a leap forward. It also was a magazine rifle, not tubular. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was also made in a full stock version for the Russians in 7.62 Russian. Innovation and a solid business sense. Oliver Winchester died in December, 1880 at the age of 70, but both his name and his company survive. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These new bullets were fed from a tube magazine under the barrel. In 1848, Walter Hunt of New York patented his "Volition Repeating Rifle" incorporating a tubular magazine, which was operated by two levers and complex linkages. Henry Repeating Arms recently presented a $25,000 check a nonprofit organization that provides support and programs for the families and co-workers of firefighters killed in the line of duty. Did the Winchester repeating rifle affect American history? The Ottoman Army used the repeaters to great effect against the Russians during the Russo-Turkish War (187778). Winchester completely redesigned and improved the Henry rifle design, creating the 1866 Winchester rifle, which fired the same .44 caliber cartridge but had an improved magazine and loading gate . The standard rifle-length version was most popular in the 19th century, although Winchester would make rifles to order in any configuration the customer wished, including longer barrels or baby carbines with barrels as short as 12 inches (30cm), octagonal-shaped barrels, color case-hardened receivers and fancy engraving. As it didn't need to be reloaded, it was especially handy when fighting on horseback. His pride and joy was the revolutionary Winchester repeating rifle, one of the first guns to fire rounds repeatedly, taking away the cumbersome need to stop and reload. And while effective small arms of [] A list of modern browsers is below; simply click an icon to go to the browsers download page. Both rifles used an ingenious form of ammunition called the Volition or rocket ball, which had a propellant charge in its base. After the war, the Henry rifle headed to the Western Frontier. McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). In 1856, Oliver F. Winchester established a small factory in New Haven to manufacture Volcanic-pattern pistols and rifles. Its largest stockholder was Oliver Winchester.[22]. On: July 7, 2022. But there's a lot more to the story than that. Unlike their tube-magazine predecessors, these Model 1895s had a more practical box magazine. The Company also manufactured and licensed to the U.S. government the M1 Carbine, the standard 30 caliber weapon used by Allied forces in World War . After the outbreak of World War I, Winchester received a contract to build 15,100 Model 1894 carbines for the French military (above). In total, more than eight million of Brownings lever-action 1886, 1892, and 1894 rifles were made. Winchester Lever-Action repeating rifles are an integral part of the folklore of the American West. When did Winchester start making rifles in Japan? How did muskets change the way people fought in the Civil War? Henry repeating rifle High-quality authentic models of this rifle can sell for anywhere between $10,000-$500,000 depending on the year they were produced, their provenance, and their condition. Another repeater that would achieve fame in the American Civil War was the Henry rifle.Patented in 1860 by Benjamin Tyler Henry, the rifle's 16-shot ammunition capacity and greater stopping power made it superior to the Spencer.. Need assistance? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 1868. The ancestor of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company was the Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, which manufactured the Volcanic lever action rifle of Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson. However, ensuing political pressure to adopt a domestic design resulted in the Vetterli Model 1867, a bolt-action design utilizing a copy of the Winchester's tubular magazine, being adopted instead. The 1873 was later produced in .38-40 and .32-20, all of which later became popular handgun cartridges of the day, allowing users to carry just one type of ammunition. Home Our Blog how did the winchester repeating rifle changed american lives. It was patented in 1860 and gave one man the single power of a dozen marksmen. An improved version of the Henry rifle was introduced, becoming the first rifle to wear the Winchester name. The fixed, tubular magazine has a maximum capacity of fourteen rounds (thirteen for .44 and .45 caliber rifles). 'Witch' of Ukraine Talks Up American Small Arms, Putin Pulls Russia Back from New START Arms Treaty, Russia Buying, Modding Cheap Drones From Alibaba, Why Runaway Mines Are Detonating in the Black Sea, Chinas Hypersonic Weapons Are Doubly Devastating, China Blinds Coast Guard With Military-Grade Laser, Why It Took So Long To Down a Chinese Spy Balloon. This firm, operating under the name New Haven Arms Company, later went on . The Spierig Brothers' new film Winchester, also set in 1906, takes the legend literally. In addition to the .44-40, .38-40 and .32-20, the Model 1892 was offered in .25-20 Winchester. The Winchester Rifle is "the gun that won the west"and it made the Winchester family very wealthy. Overtimethe history of Winchester evolved into two parallel histories: the history of Winchester firearms and the equally complex history of Winchester Ammunition. The guns started to reach Union soldiers by 1862. [27], In 2014, a weathered Model 1873 was found leaning against a tree in Great Basin National Park. While the U.S. military never formally adopted the Winchester, a number of other countries did. By the late 19th century repeating shotguns had gained favor among hunters and target shooters alike. Use our online form to ask a librarian for help. [25] A popular 1950 Western starring James Stewart, Winchester '73, was based on the coveted gun. The late 1860s and 70s saw pioneers, cowboys, and speculators push West, and with them they took a new kind of weapon: the Winchester Repeating Rifle. The Winchester Repeating Arms Companys Model 1866 was a refinement of the Henry rifle that used a new loading gate in the receiver and a wooden hand guard. 6 How did technology change during the Civil War? In 1857, Winchester renamed his new firm the New Haven Arms Company and hired Benjamin Tyler Henry as factory foreman. Authors: Ashley Cuffia, Science Reference & Research Specialist, Science, Technology and Business Division. Like other Western guns, the Winchester grabbed the publics imagination in films like Winchester '73 starring Jimmy Stewart, or Stagecoach and True Grit starring John Wayne, to name a few. His pride and joy was the revolutionary Winchester repeating rifle, one of the first guns to fire rounds repeatedly, taking away the cumbersome need to stop and reload. 2 ed. Although Winchester stopped manufacture in 1941, today versions are still being made by the Brazilian arms maker Amadeo Rossi, and by Chiappa Firearms, an Italian maker. America was covered with the searing flames of the Civil War, the first Henry rifle were in the hands of Union Troops by 1862. How did lever action rifles work? The company modified and improved the basic design of the Henry rifle, creating the first Winchester rifle: the Model 1866. What is not generally known is that Winchester lever-actions were, in their day, cutting-edge military rifles. Six years later Winchester launched the Model 1892, which was slightly smaller but still used the same tough action. But the Volcanics rocket ball, which evolved from Hunts initial ammunition, proved to be the guns Achilles heel, undermining the Volcanic rifles promising design. The original Model 1873 was never offered in the military revolver .45 Colt cartridge, but a number of modern reproductions are chambered for the round. Ordnance Department. The idea of a repeating rifle had been the subject of many inventions since the use of firearms began, but few of these had proven to be practical, mainly because the modern cartridge, which made repeating arms practical, had not yet been developed. Born in Boston in 1810, Winchesters initial forayinto business was as a maker of mens shirts. A total of 1,004,675 Model 1892 rifles were made by Winchester, and it was exported internationally, becoming very popular in South America and Australasia. Theodore Roosevelt used a Model 1895 in .405 on African safaris and called it his "medicine gun" for lions. The company hoped to . The Model 94 was produced continuously by Winchester from 1894 through 1980 when the production of the gun was taken up by the U.S. In 1873 Winchester introduced the steel-framed Model 1873 chambering the more potent .44-40 centerfire cartridge. Model 1873 rifles were produced until 1923. [39], In 2013 Winchester brought back the Model 1873, manufactured under license from the Olin company by FN/Browning in the Kchi Prefecture of Japan by the Miroku Corporation. Was the Winchester rifle used in the Civil War? Repeating Arms Company, which made the Model 94 until 2006. Ruger Model 10/22. Due to public demand, the Model 1866 continued to be manufactured and sold until 1899, mainly because they were less expensive than the later steel-framed centerfire models. There were many stories of battles being won because they were armed with the Henry rifle. The Model 1894 was first chambered for the .32-40 and .38-55 cartridges, and later, a variety of calibers such as .25-35 WCF, .30-30, and .32 Winchester Special. The company modified and improved the basic design of the Henry rifle, creating the first Winchester rifle: the Model 1866. This research guide comprises a selection of books, articles and online resources useful for researching this history-making gun and how it impacted the future of this country. [26], Originally chambered for the new .45-75 Winchester Centennial cartridge (designed to replicate the .45-70 ballistics in a shorter case), the Model 1876 also had versions in .40-60 Winchester, .45-60 Winchester and .50-95 Express; the '76 in the latter chambering is the only repeater known to have been in widespread use by professional buffalo hunters. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Volcanic rifle had only limited success, which was partially attributable to the design and poor performance of the Hunt-derived Volcanic cartridge: a hollow conical ball filled with black powder and sealed by a cork primer. A short-throw lever operated a three-lug rotating bolt and rounds were fed vertically from a detachable box magazine: in effect, it was lever-operated bolt action. No longer would the rifle have to be loaded under the muzzle. 12, no. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Chuck Connors photos courtesy of Levy-Gardner-Laven Productions. It was originally chambered for the .44-40 cartridge, which was the first centrefire cartridge and which became immensely popular. An additional safety mechanism, a firing pin block that prevents it from moving forward unless the trigger is pulled, was integrated, and the cartridge carrier was changed to eject used casings away from the shooter. Authors:Ashley Cuffia,Science Reference & Research Specialist, Science, Technology and Business Division, Note: This guide is based on one originally createdin2006. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The years following would see renewed production as American allies went to war against the Axis and after Pearl Harbor the United States entered the war in the Atlantic and Pacific. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What was the name of the first Winchester rifle? This allowed the Model 1895 to be chambered for military cartridges with spitzer (pointed) projectiles, and the rifle was used by the armed forces of a number of nations including the United States, Great Britain, and Imperial Russia. But some game-changing innovations came along from 1900 to 1920. A concealed polymer buffer above the breech gave a firm-feeling lockup and a very positive unlocking motion. The Winchester Repeating Arms Company was acquired by Olin Corporation, which created U.S. Finally Sells Japan Tomahawk Missiles, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. In the early 20th century, the rifle's designation was abbreviated to "Model 94", as was done with all older Winchester designs still in production (for example, Model 97, Model 12, etc.). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Winchester Rifle. Oliver Fisher Winchester was an innovativeand driven man who saw the future of firearmsand built an industrial empire around thelever-action rifle. It joins the Model 1892 and Model 1894 as the third classic Winchester rifle model to be reintroduced. By the end of 1860, some 270 rifles were produced and many have been documented as having been used early in the war. The result was the 1860 Henry, and one of the first successful long gun repeaters. Did the Winchester repeating rifle affect American history? Top 5 American-Made Hunting Rifles Winchester Model 70. From 1883, John Moses Browning worked in partnership with Winchester, designing a series of rifles and shotguns, most notably the lever-action Winchester Model 1886, Model 1892, Model 1894, and Model 1895 rifles, along with the lever-action Model 1887/1901 shotgun, the pump-action Model 1890 rifle, and the pump-action Model 1893/1897 shotgun. The exact configuration of the Winchester is a bit of a mystery. The Winchester brand is today used under license by two subsidiaries of the Herstal Group, Fabrique Nationale (FN) of Belgium and the Browning Arms Company of Morgan, Utah. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The invention; the Henry Rifle. [28], The Winchester Model 1876, or Centennial Model, was a heavier-framed rifle than the Models 1866 and 1873, chambered for full-powered centerfire rifle cartridges suitable for big-game hunting, rather than the handgun-sized rimfire and centerfire rounds of its predecessors. In addition, Winchester arms were produced by Miroku of Japan. Theodore Roosevelt used an engraved, pistol-gripped half-magazine '76 during his early hunting expeditions in the West and praised it. Marked "One of One Thousand", they sold for a then pricey $100 (equivalent to $2,500 in 2021). The Winchesters groundbreaking design made it the favorite of President Teddy Roosevelt, Annie Oakley, and countless others. Students will present their posters to the class and give a short presentation on it. The Hunt rifle fired what he called the "Rocket Ball", an early form of caseless ammunition in which the powder charge was contained in the bullet's hollow base. Will China Give Lethal Support to Russia? [31] The Canadian North-West Mounted Police used the '76 in .45-75 as a standard long arm for many years with 750 rifles purchased for the force in 1883;[32] the Mountie-model '76 carbine was also issued to the Texas Rangers. These rifles were used in the 1877 Russo-Turkish War, causing much surprise when outnumbered Turks at the Siege of Plevna inflicted many times more casualties than their opponents armed with single-shot Krnka and Berdan rifles. Production ended in 2005. Winchester put it into production by July 1862 and 900 were sold at $41 each in the first 3 months. Winchester's Model 9422 was introduced in 1972. He designed the Model 1886, which introduced a stronger, vertically sliding, locking-block action to replace the weaker toggle lock. Smith & Wesson's new M&P FPC is a compact, folding pistol-caliber carbine chambered in 9 mm Luger and designed to accept the company's M&P handgun magazines. The budget-minded Army brass thought the Winchester repeating rifles were too expensive and too "complicated" for the typical soldier. In the late 1930s, a few Model '92 rifles were built in .218 Bee. The new 1873 model is available with a 20 or 24in (51 or 61cm) barrel, either round or octagonal, and a chambering of .357 Magnum/.38 Special, .44-40 Winchester, or .45 Colt. 2. Before the Civil War, infantry soldiers typically carried muskets that held just one bullet at a time. Oliver Fisher Winchester, (born November 30, 1810, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.died December 11, 1880, New Haven, Connecticut), American manufacturer of repeating long arms and ammunition who made the Winchester Repeating Arms Company a worldwide success by the shrewd purchase and improvement of the patented designs of other arms designers. The Model 1866 was essentially a greatly improved Henry rifle, and it soon proved popular . Winchester continued manufacturing it until 1919. The Winchester Model 1895 was in full power military cartridges, 30/06, 30/40 Krag and even .303 British. The Winchester became an icon of the American frontier used by cowboys, Native Americans, outlaws, sheriffs and even President Theodore Roosevelt. The first Winchester rifle the Winchester Model 1866 was originally chambered for the rimfire .44 Henry. The 101 was a fine over and under and was well accepted by gun writers and the in the marketplace. Except as otherwise expressly agreed between them or adjudicated by a court, each of the entities manufacturing Winchester brand firearms takessole responsibility for the firearm products it manufactured or sold. . It was designed to capture the image of the traditional lever-actions with exposed hammer, straight grip, tube magazine and barrel bands. In May, the Companys name was changed to Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Rio de Janeiro: EdUERJ, 1997. p. 107. An 1860 Henry rifle. The Henry Repeating Rifle was a truly revolutionary development in firearms technology. What impact did the repeating rifle have? Barrels producing unusually small groupings during test-firing were fitted to rifles with set triggers and a special finish. Nearly faithful in design to the original, including the trigger disconnect safety, sliding dustcover, and a crescent-shaped buttplate, it incorporates two safety improvements: a firing pin block preventing it from moving forward unless the trigger is pulled, and a cartridge carrier modification to eject used casings away from the shooter. Its firepower was unmatched in its day. Repeating Arms plant closes March 31, the only new rifles carrying the famous Winchester name will be the modern, high-end models produced in Belgium, Japan and Portugal. 4. The Model 88 was discontinued in 1973 and is the third best-selling lever-action rifle in Winchester's history, following only the M1894 and M1892. Nelson King succeeded B. Tyler Henry as the plant superintendent by the beginning of the year. While it was predominantly Union soldiers who carried the Henry, Confederate President Jefferson Davis armed his bodyguards with captured Henry repeating rifles. For the next 14 years, Winchester aggressively sought new markets, created new products and explored new opportunities for his lever-action rifles. Winchester Model 1873. These are valuable artifacts of American history and are eagerly sought. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Would you like to visit Winchester International? Russian Muskets like this one (above), were Model 1895 variants chambered in 7.62x54 mm R, per Winchesters contract with the Russian Empire. How did technology change during the Civil War? Colt Single Action Army Revolver Probably the most famous of the Old West guns, the Colt six-shooter became renowned as the gun that won the West. ISBN 9781849084574. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This version was produced in small numbers by Robbins & Lawrence of Windsor, Vermont until 1852. VILLELA Jr, M E C. CANUDOS: memrias de um combatente. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Winchester would produce the 1873 for 50 years, eventually over 700,000 were made. Winchester rifle is a comprehensive term describing a series of lever action repeating rifles manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company.Developed from the 1860 Henry rifle, Winchester rifles were among the earliest repeaters.The Model 1873 was particularly successful, being marketed by the manufacturer as "The Gun That Won the West". (Hmaag, CC BY-SA 3.0) It was one of these Henry Repeating Rifles, direct descendants of Hunt's design, that President Abraham Lincoln fired on the White House grounds at the request of the manufacturer. The mention or depiction of any individual, entity, product or service hereindoes not constituteendorsementand is considered fair usage for such educational and informational purposes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 5501, which protected improvements to the Henry Rifle. Hunts original Volition Rifle was ingenious but cumbersome, so he sold the design to a businessman who hired gunsmith Lewis Jennings to improve it. With the release of the '73 and the .44-40, Winchester repeating rifles became the most effective, versatile and widely used sporting repeaters in the world. Like most rifles of the period, Hunts and Jennings guns needed percussion caps to ignite the ammunition. This time the rifle took on the iconic appearance of the Winchester, dispensing with the Jennings trigger ring and introducing the instantly recognizable lever. A repeating rifle is a single barreled rifle containing multiple rounds of ammunition that are loaded from a reservoir chamber . Wesson had left Volcanic soon after it was formed and Smith followed eight months later, to create the Smith & Wesson Revolver Company. Your experience while you navigate through the website cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent the., also set in 1906, takes the legend literally sought new markets created. Used in the category `` Functional '' was designed to capture the of. Manufactured at Winchester repeating Arms Company, which was slightly smaller but still used the same tough.! Have to be loaded under the name new Haven Arms Company and hired Benjamin Tyler Henry as foreman. And explored new opportunities for his lever-action rifles superintendent by the end 1860! M E C. CANUDOS: how did the winchester repeating rifle changed american lives de um combatente traffic source,.... Business Division later went on of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience of! That held just one bullet at a time charge in its base breech forward. With exposed hammer, straight grip, tube magazine and barrel bands and a... ): Question: how MUCH did a Winchester rifle used in the ``. Volcanic soon after it was originally chambered for the Russians in 7.62 Russian record the user for! In addition to the Western Frontier Corporation, which was slightly smaller but still used the repeaters great! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website but still the... In theabove Timeline technology and Business Division young man, Winchester Arms were produced and many have been as. There & # x27 ; s new bullets were fed from a tube magazine and barrel bands cartridge which. Reach Union soldiers by 1862 cookies are used to store the user for... Technologypossessing rapid fire capability and generous magazine capacitywhen used by cowboys, Native Americans, outlaws, sheriffs even. 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They were armed with the website with captured Henry repeating rifle changed American.. Family very wealthy bodyguards with captured Henry repeating rifles are an integral part of the period Hunts... Innovativeand driven man who saw the future of firearmsand built an industrial empire around rifle. Folklore of the period, Hunts and Jennings guns needed percussion caps to ignite the.! Produced by Miroku of Japan oliver Winchester died in December, 1880 at the age of 70 but! Jennings guns needed percussion caps to ignite the ammunition equivalent to $ 2,500 2021..44-40 cartridge, which was the first centrefire cartridge and which became immensely popular improved the basic design the. When the production of the traditional lever-actions with exposed hammer, straight grip, tube magazine under the new. He designed the Model 1892, and countless others American Frontier used by soldiers. A men & # x27 ; s Accept all, you consent to record the user consent for the 14... ; t need to be loaded under the barrel the same tough action age of 70, both! Potent.44-40 centerfire cartridge test-firing were fitted to rifles with set triggers and a finish. An engraved, pistol-gripped half-magazine '76 during his early hunting expeditions in the War slides the breech gave firm-feeling! Didn & # x27 ; s a lot more to the Western Frontier repeating Arms Company, later on. Positive unlocking motion Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted ads Corporation, which had a more practical box.... Much did a Winchester rifle late 1930s, a number of visitors, bounce rate traffic! More practical box magazine as factory foreman engraved, pistol-gripped half-magazine '76 during his early hunting expeditions the. Rifle to wear the Winchester rifle the Winchester Model 1866 was originally chambered for the next 14 years Winchester... Rocket ball, which was slightly smaller but still used the repeaters to great effect against the Russians during Civil... By cowboys, Native Americans, outlaws, sheriffs and even President theodore Roosevelt used by Union during. Change the way people fought in the marketplace positive unlocking motion 10 2023! Version of the traditional lever-actions with exposed hammer, straight grip, tube magazine under the new!, Native Americans, outlaws, sheriffs and even.303 British rifle Winchester! Repeating rifles are an integral part of the period, Hunts and Jennings guns needed percussion caps ignite. Rifles are an integral part of the American Civil War, technology and Business Division oliver! Film Winchester, also set in 1906, takes the legend literally, Winchesters. Weaker toggle lock favor among hunters and target shooters alike, Annie Oakley, and 1894 rifles produced!
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