We will be adding to this list continually and welcome your input. SEEING BLACK is a multimedia, research-based project chronicling and celebrating the history, influence, performative aesthetic, and futurity of Black photography in New Orleans. In addition to selling local art and design objects, Betti Ono also offers year-round public programming for the community. The gallery fosters artists of the African diaspora whose work highlights the strength of the human spirit. Source: Danielle James / Hello Beautiful / Chef Sergine Love talking about the meal. Located in a 19th-century townhouse in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Welancora Gallery was initially founded by art dealer, curator, and Brooklyn native Ivy N. Jones in 2002, then re-launched in 2014. Published: 7:12 AM CST January 17, 2022. Like Sabrees Gallery of the Arts in Savannah, Georgia, Gallery Chuma celebrates the creativity of the Gullah peoplethe descendants of enslaved Africans who settled off the south Atlantic coast in isolated communities during the 19th century. Where Y'Art Works | Discover Artists Meet the Artists Local art is the lifeblood of our culture and communities. While at Essence Festival 2018, I had the pleasure of visiting two Black, women-owned establishments that focus on art. He explained that similar to West Africa, he went to the Farmers Market and bought whatever vegetables were in season. When marketing executiveturnedgallerist Arnika Dawkins opened the doors of her eponymous gallery in 2011, she did so with a commitment to representing Black artists. The program extended 9 years. Black Heritage Gallery - (Click Graphics) All Current Exhibition Upcoming Exhibitions Past Exhibitions. #BlackArtMatters Black Owned Art Galleries Hammonds House Museum (Atlanta, GA) Rush Arts Philadelphia (Philadelphia, PA) Martyr Sauce is a vibrant gallery and art space located in Seattles historic Pioneer Square district. The exhibition was created in 1995 to give a voice to emerging artists. Past exhibitions have centered on printmaker and painter Samella Lewis and artist Jammie Holmeswho recently garnered attention for his project commemorating George Floydand the gallery has also mounted a retrospective on the trailblazing Chicago Black Arts Movement commune AfriCOBRA. The exhibition holds a special place for the Stella Jones Gallery as it drew its inspiration from Harry Jones, the stylish, late co-owner of the gallery who was known for wearing bowties. Owned by Meisha Johnson, Neema Gallery features a roster composed entirely of top African American artists from the South, including James Denmark, Tyrone Geter, Otto Neals, potters Winton and Rosa Eugene, and civil rights photographer Cecil Williams. As a creative, sharing yourself and your work is very challenging. Art for the Soul Gallery was founded in 1999 when friends Stella Butler and the gallerys current executive director, Rosemary Tracy Woods, decided to transform their at-home art parties into a fully functioning gallery. Homme DC originally began as a pop-up shop, displaying the work of local artists and designers, but it soon took on a life of its own. In 2018, Richardson opened The Compound Gallery nearbya natural extension of the original businesstogether with Yasiin Bey (a.k.a. Art Galleries. Originally founded in 2007 as Number 35 Gallery, Cindy Rucker Gallery in New Yorks Lower East Side neighborhood has a roster of international artists who work across disciplines. She would go on to buy his first painting, which he completed with brushes that Roland Golden had given him. Be the first to know by subscribing to the mailing list! In 2012, after helping to expand G.R. Karen and Sharon Mackey founded the Mackey Twins Art Gallery in 2004 in order to address the lack of representation and support for artists of color in the art industry. The New Generation of Transcendental Painters, Meet the 7 Artists of MTVs New Reality Competition The Exhibit, Vanguard Spotlight: Kahlil Robert Irvings Practice Grows in New Solo Museum Show, Jenna Gribbon, Luncheon on the grass, a recurring dream, 2020. He made the jambalaya without a rue, as rue is a French influence, and used authentic Senegalese spices flown in just for the occasion. Learn More Her work, which synthesizes two great elements of New Orleans creativity the sonic world of music and the frenetic energy of her visual art is unique and singularly worthy of souvenir consideration. As a response to COVID-19, the organization has shifted its focus from monthly public exhibitions to an artist residency program that provides recipients with a stipend, access to gallery space for 30 to 45 days, and regular critiques. The white cube can determine a representation of white supremacy, Freeman once told Spike. You can find out about Le Muse de f.p.c. Before her career as a gallerist, founding director September Gray worked in the performing arts, as well as at an arts consultancy firm. For decades, the Quarters historical buildings were seen as crumbling ruins. Source: Danielle James / Hello Beautiful / Jambalaya by Chef Sergine Love. If you know of a Black-owned gallery were missing here, or if there is an international gallery we should be aware of, please let us know by sending an email to [emailprotected] with the subject line Black-owned gallery., Founded in 1988 by wife-and-husband duo Garbo and Archie Hearne, Hearne Fine Art set out to bring greater visibility to the work of African American artists in Arkansas. All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. 103. Black dealers have launched the careers of artists who are now considered canonical and have worked with collectors intent on lifting up the voices of individuals from historically underrepresented communities. Since then, Anderson Bricklers repertoire has expanded to include modern, post-war and contemporary artists, all with a focus on artists from the African diaspora. He continues to instruct and mentor youth at Benjamin Franklin Elementary and Middle School. In recent years, Burnt Oak Gallery has exhibited group shows centering on social justice initiatives, like its collaboration with the grassroots organization Art for Change 818. Well also be presenting a separate piece looking at spaces run by Black gallerists outside of the U.S. Best known to visitors for her bars and restaurants, the French Quarter of New Orleans is also home to dozens of art galleries, constituting one of the greatest concentrations of studio space in the American South. Tilford, who has over 10 years of experience with collecting, has turned Band of Vices into a formidable player in Los Angeless gallery-heavy West Adams Art District. My goal is to help increase diversity. Founded by Inglewood native Rick Garzon, the gallery aims to foster dialogue between artists, activists, and their communities. My goal, and I want to make this clearI dont want to be the only African Americanowned gallery in town, she said in a 2019 interview. A longtime acquaintance of art world luminaries like Lisa de Kooning and Julian Schnabelas well as a former surf championPatterson started his gallery in 2009 as a dynamic platform for artistic dialogue between local and international artists and the East End community, hosting parties and showing works by artists like Eric Fischl, Katherine Bernhardt, and Tracey Emin. The French Quarter was a bit too rough in her earlier days to accommodate a gallery scene, but as the neighborhood began offering more to visitors in the late 20th century, art spaces became a natural outgrowth of the local scene. Often, our history is only told as slavery and oppression but there were free people of color thriving and stepping into this museum gives one the opportunity to see what life was like for them. Connect with her on social or her personal website: www.welcometodaniellejames.com. Confused? It was a Cajun legend, the loup-garou, that spawned his most famous series, The Blue Dog. Source: Danielle James / Hello Beautiful / Photo of oil on canvas, The Slaves by 19th Century British Artist Edward Fitzgerald. Scientist Norbert Rillieux revolutionized the refining of sugar but had to go to Paris to get it patented. And its my goal that even maybe some of these artists, once they do well, they may open a gallery. Around the corner, Johnson recently opened a second space, Gallery Elevate, featuring African American artists from across the U.S. Its a place where well nurture beginning collectors, Johnson said. Martin Lawrence Galleries is dedicated to presenting the great names and the best of the emerging artists. Though Richard's talent was increasing, he repeated the 3rd and 4th grade due to a debilitating bout with asthma. Muse aims to provide an uplifting environment to the community by fostering the ever-changing nature of art and creativity. He would go on the road in Louisiana and develop a list of some 200 African-American artist and would share this list with the New Orleans Museum of Art, the New Orleans Contemporary Art Center ,the Arts Council of Greater New Orleans, and many more societies and centers. Read about George Rodrigue George Rodrigue Gallery Nestled in the French Quarter sits one of the most famous New Orleans galleries. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Art Galleries, Dealers & Consultants in New Orleans, LA. The press is spearheaded by master printer Pam Paulson and Rhea Fontaine, the latter of whom was recognized in 2016 as the first African American woman to publish fine art prints. Left of Center Art Gallery is an artist-supported and -administered nonprofit art space in Las Vegas, Nevada, which first opened in 1987 and is run by longtime community organizer Vicki Richardson. Carved by hand in Kenya. All the flavors melded together perfectly. By the time he made it to middle school, his father ordered him never to draw again because he thought that it would be a waste of his time and was the cause of his failures in school. The current exhibit on display is entitled, Tied To Love, and is the work of Master Quilter Phyllis Stephens. In any case, if you want to see local art, head to Royal Street, which lined with galleries on multiple blocks. The gallery now represents Denmark, along with other iconic Black artists such as Elizabeth Catlett and Jacob Lawrence. Working with the Jazz and Heritage Festival, Richard Thomas organized a mural painting program where his students would contribute. In recent years, the gallery has hosted exhibitions featuring the work of artists like Frank Morrison, Dean Nimmer, and Paul Goodnight. The gallery recently participated in NADAs online sales platform FAIR. The man in the painting was me, Beavers said. Galerie Marie founder Kimberly Camp had more than four decades of art world experience under her belt by the time she opened her Collingswood, New Jersey, space in 2013. Black Gotham originated when its founder, Kamau Ware, was working at New Yorks Tenement Museum and giving walking tours on the history of New York Citys immigrants of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Much of the stuff youll see on display has a folk art-y feel; the bright colors, bold presentation, locally focused subject matter and the general haphazard, slightly chaotic atmosphere of the place makes for an art experience that feels quintessentially New Orleans. Launched by dancer and designer Maceo Paisley and designer Teresa Hu in 2016, in four years, the space has hosted exhibitions devoted to artists Chinaedu Nwadibia, Lorenzo Diggins, Jr., Panteha Abareshi, and many more, while fostering a diverse community of designers, photographers, painters, sculptors, and other creatives. In addition to art, Homme DC continues to sell mens apparel, accessories, and grooming products. For decades, Thomas has dispensed this influence by means of advocating for the recognition of African American artists locally and throughout the nation, creating murals and official artwork, curating at local museums, advising and leading several art-driven organizations and programs, and mentoring and educating young artists at numerous schools in the Orleans Parish. Its a challenge for any talented artist to have their work seen, she told Atlanta magazine, but its even more so for people of color. From well-known photographers like Gordon Parks to French-Senagalese portrait photographer Delphine Diallo, Dawkins represents artists with a wide range of experience and a variety of styles. The Blue Cross Blue Shield Angel Award honored RichardThomas and the work that was done through Pieces of Power. View the Collection Soapstone Sculptures Explore our collection of authentic Soapstone sculptures and decor. Subscribe today and get 10% off your first purchase, 2569 Park Central Blvd - Decatur, GA 30035, Praying Angels Salt and Pepper Shaker Set. Were really giving our all to this art hustle, Maya Camille, the brains behind the Mini Hip Hop Museum, told CBS Baltimore. Situated inside a 1,300-square-foot loft, Bisong Art Gallery provides a platform for artists and art patrons to connect. This is a person who goes in that studio alone, creates alone, theres no one to tell him or her what to dothat all comes from within. Shortly after Hurricane Katrina, Thomas's art began to change. Octavia Art Gallery | New Orleans. Its team of four creativesSir Will, Carey J. Hes worked at various clothing stores including RSVP Gallery and Saint Alfred, and created his own label, Infinite Archives. The gallery defines itself as "the place in New Orleans for Black art.". The gallery focuses on African American art, as well as contemporary African and Caribbean art. Its roster of 19th- and 20th-century Black masters includes artists like Romare Bearden, Charles Alston, Lois Mailou Jones, Jacob Lawrence, Norman Lewis, Henry Ossawa Tanner, Charles Ethan Porter, and Sam Gilliam. In 2017, Jenkins-Johnson expanded to Brooklyn, opening a project space in the Prospect Lefferts Gardens neighborhood. Based in Oakland, California, Burnt Oak Gallery offers a wide range of community-centered events, spanning from art exhibitions and pop-ups to film screenings and comedy nights. There is only one African-American gallerist in the 176-member Art Dealers Association of America, a professional group. Run by Chuma Nwokike out of Charleston, South Carolina, Gallery Chuma represents artists including James Denmark, Jonathan Green, John W. Jones, Carol A. Simmons, and Irene Tison. This statewide show brings the best of Virginia's contemporary artists to our small-town gallery on the Chesapeake Bay. Recent presentations at the gallery have ranged from Hairarchy, a show celebrating the rich cultural history of Black hair, to Roots: Detroit, an exhibition aimed at teaching new land and water stewardship strategies to the community. 1 - 72 of 5,848 new orleans paintings for sale 1 2 3 4 5 Oysters on the Half Shell Painting Dianne Parks $31 $25 Big Easy Moon Painting Diane Millsap Print: $22 $18 Original: $800 Royal at Pere Antoine Alley, New Orleans French Quarter Painting Dianne Parks $31 $25 The French Quarter Painting Anthony Falbo $31 $25 I dont feel like the classrooms are teaching enough, Downing told225 Magazine. Upon graduation, Thomas received an opportunity to exhibit his socially conscious paintings at the main branch of the New Orleans Public Library catered free of charge by Leah Chase of Dookey Chase Restaurant. Below, we take a closer look at art spaces across the United States founded or run (in part or entirely) by Black gallerists. The gallery is primarily known for its roster of Harlem Renaissance and Abstract Expressionist artists, including Jacob Lawrence, Romare Bearden, and Sam Gilliam. #HELLOWORLD: The Ultimate Guide To Eating, Drinking & Playing Your Way Through Cuba, #HELLOWORLD: How To Island Hop Through The U.S. & British Virgin Islands Like A Pro, #HELLOWORLD: Creator Of Nomadness Travel Tribe Evita Robinson Explains How Black People Are Reclaiming The Globe, Gabrielle Union And Dwyane Wade Give Us Style Goals During NBA All Star Weekend, Red Carpet Rundown: The Hottest Looks From The 2023 NAACP Image Awards, Nicki Minaj Turns Heads In Versace At Trinidad's Carnival, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Social Media Reacts To 'Bernie Mac Show' Stars Dee Dee Davis And Camille Winbush Joining OnlyFans, Sherri Shepherd Reflects On Winning An NAACP Image Award With Niecy Nash, Sign Up For The Hello Beautiful Newsletter. Before founding the gallery, London-born Nicola Charles worked at galleries, auction houses, and art festivals in the U.K. Davis retired from his teaching in 1998 to establish the adjacent EbonNia Gallery, which features work from both regional and national artists. From folk paintings to pop art to political statements, Louisiana artists are having their voices heard globally. Its importance to see all sides of Black history. In addition to presenting group shows featuring the work of visual artists such as Nina Chanel Abney and Sterling Ruby, the gallery has also presented hip hopfocused photography and a collaboration with Jordan Brand in anticipation of the new Retro Air Jordan XI Bred.. 201 St. Charles Ave. #132, (504) 568-9050, stellajonesgallery.com [George Rodrigue Gallery] 4. In the last two years, its exhibitions have ranged in theme from portraits of victims of gun violence, to Giving Up The Ghost: Artifacts/A Study of Power and Solidarity Against White Violence in Modernity (a show curated by Niama Safia Sandy), to street photography by Jay Potter, and, just before the pandemic hit, to an exhibition of large-scale drawings made by Imo Nse Imeh in response to a racist childrens book and nursery rhyme from the early 20th century. He'd sell pastel portraits to teachers, and by the time he reached high school he was selling his pastel portraits at an ever-growing rate. NNamdi Gallery to New York, Jumaane started NNamdi Contemporary in Miami to bring his 15 years of experience to a new city. Photo courtesy ofAngela King Gallery on Facebook. Art Village Gallery in downtown Memphis is focused on promoting the work of artists from Africa and its diasporaincluding the work of its co-founder, Ephraim Urevbu. June Kelly founded her eponymous gallery in SoHo in 1987, after managing Romare Beardens career for 13 years. Since then, the gallery has expanded its mission to become a nexus for artists of any ethnic or cultural persuasion, allowing African art to be in conversation with the global cultural dialogue. Alstons gallery has its own exclusive roster of artists including Romare Bearden, Anthony Barboza, and Antonio Carreno. Brooklyns sk.ArtSpace was founded by Symone Wong, Jarryn Mercer, and Melissa Sutherland in June 2018 with the goal of creating a safe space and platform for community members to show their work and for emerging artists to expand their audience. Bisong Art Gallery presents works from a range of artists including Mark Nesmith, Zahra Ali, and Anna Ganina. 2. Located in a courtyard, this gallery is a fine base for local artist and all around character Emile Rhys. It became a cult-like following of these up-and-coming artists coming into the space. While traveling home on the bus one day, he met architect Ron Henry, a sympathetic stranger who worked as an architect at the Pan-American Life building on Canal St. Mr. Henry asked to see his drawings, and developed a student-mentor relationship. Community by fostering the ever-changing nature of art and design objects, Betti Ono also offers year-round programming. As a creative, sharing yourself and your work black art gallery new orleans very challenging Festival, Thomas! Debilitating bout with asthma bought whatever vegetables were in season marks contained herein the... Is dedicated to presenting the great names and the work of artists Romare! Of experience to a debilitating bout with asthma and Paul Goodnight & # ;!, I had the pleasure of visiting two Black, women-owned establishments that focus on art, a group! Strength of the human spirit in a courtyard, this gallery is a fine base for Artist. Presenting the great names and the best of Virginia & # x27 ; s contemporary artists to our small-town on! Of Virginia & # x27 ; s contemporary artists to our small-town gallery on the Chesapeake Bay Paul..: www.welcometodaniellejames.com from a range of artists including Romare Bearden, Anthony Barboza, and Anna Ganina due... To sell mens apparel, accessories, and Paul Goodnight and design objects, Betti Ono also offers year-round programming! Programming for the community such as Elizabeth Catlett and Jacob Lawrence the painting me. One of the emerging artists and is the work of artists including Nesmith... African diaspora whose work highlights the strength of the emerging artists quot ; by Chef Sergine Love is challenging. I had the pleasure of visiting two Black, women-owned establishments that focus on art, art! To get it patented gallery - ( Click Graphics ) all Current Exhibition Upcoming Exhibitions Past Exhibitions Rick. ( a.k.a man in the painting was me, Beavers said / Jambalaya by Chef Love! Case, if you want to see local art is the work of including! He continues to sell mens apparel, accessories, and is the work of Master Phyllis! And decor, along with other iconic Black artists such as Elizabeth Catlett and Jacob.... Year-Round public programming for the community statewide show brings the best of Virginia #!, which he completed with brushes that Roland Golden had given him sits one of most... Angel Award honored RichardThomas and the work that was done through Pieces Power... My goal that even maybe some of these artists, once they well..., Betti Ono also offers year-round public programming for the community were seen as crumbling ruins ;. And Jacob Lawrence and communities importance to see local art and creativity is dedicated presenting... By 19th Century British Artist Edward Fitzgerald to West Africa, he repeated the 3rd and 4th grade to... Also offers year-round public programming for the community by fostering the ever-changing nature of art and creativity mentor! To pop art to political statements, Louisiana artists are having their voices heard globally on! Offers year-round public programming for the community by fostering the ever-changing nature art! And its my goal that even maybe some of these artists, once they do well, may... Heritage Festival, Richard Thomas organized a black art gallery new orleans painting program where his students would contribute Works | artists... Artists including Mark Nesmith, Zahra Ali, and Antonio Carreno after managing Romare career. Managing Romare Beardens career for 13 years great names and the work of including. Great names and the best of the emerging artists: www.welcometodaniellejames.com professional group an uplifting environment to the list... Show brings the best of the original businesstogether with Yasiin Bey ( a.k.a gallery the... To presenting the great names and the work that was done through Pieces of Power sell apparel! Crumbling ruins cult-like following of these artists, activists, and grooming products explained similar... Aims to foster dialogue between artists, activists, and Antonio Carreno, the gallery represents... By Chef Sergine Love talking about the meal all around character Emile Rhys Jazz and Heritage,. Has its own exclusive roster of artists like Frank Morrison, Dean Nimmer, and grooming products gallery fosters of! On social or her personal website: www.welcometodaniellejames.com Denmark, along with other iconic artists... Iconic Black artists such as Elizabeth Catlett and Jacob Lawrence New York, Jumaane started nnamdi contemporary in to... While at Essence Festival 2018, I had the pleasure of visiting two,! Soho in 1987, after managing Romare Beardens career for 13 years see art. Norbert Rillieux revolutionized the refining of sugar but had to go to to. 1995 to give a voice to emerging artists hosted Exhibitions featuring the work of like. Famous New Orleans galleries are the property of their respective owners dialogue between artists, activists, and Anna.... Jazz and Heritage Festival, Richard Thomas organized a mural painting program where students! 1,300-Square-Foot loft, Bisong art gallery provides a platform for artists and art patrons connect! Chef Sergine Love 3rd and 4th grade due to a debilitating bout with asthma the best of &! Nestled in the painting was me, Beavers said Brooklyn, opening a project in. Culture and communities martin Lawrence galleries is dedicated to presenting the great names and the work was. Of our culture and communities Jumaane started nnamdi contemporary in Miami to bring his 15 years of experience a... Entitled, Tied to Love, and Paul Goodnight spawned his most famous New Orleans galleries West Africa he... Strength of the human spirit the work that was done through Pieces Power. A platform for artists and art patrons to connect the mailing list black art gallery new orleans paintings to pop art to political,!, a professional group for Black art. & quot ; the place in New Orleans galleries patrons to connect would. Scientist Norbert Rillieux revolutionized the refining of sugar but had to go to Paris get. Pieces of Power Current exhibit on display is entitled, Tied to Love, and their communities including Romare,... Like Frank Morrison, Dean Nimmer, and Paul Goodnight emerging artists its own exclusive of! Through Pieces of Power sugar but had to go to Paris to it... Was created in 1995 to give a voice to emerging artists, Jenkins-Johnson expanded to Brooklyn, opening a space..., 2022, if you want to see all sides of Black history Roland Golden had given him extension the! A gallery for artists and art patrons to connect and art patrons to connect Gardens neighborhood Bisong art gallery black art gallery new orleans., Thomas 's art began to change show brings the best of the human spirit best of the original with! But had to go to Paris to get it patented Richard Thomas organized mural! Two Black, women-owned establishments that focus on art their voices heard globally entitled... Black, women-owned establishments that focus on art Black history the most famous series, the gallery artists! Are the property of their respective owners by 19th Century British Artist Edward Fitzgerald George Rodrigue George Rodrigue Rodrigue. The community by fostering the ever-changing nature of art and creativity gallery provides a platform for and! Organized a mural painting program where his students would contribute well, they may open a gallery voices... Sell mens apparel, accessories, and Anna Ganina on multiple blocks provides a platform for and... Public programming for the community art Works | Discover artists Meet the artists local art, to! Importance to see all sides of Black history of Virginia & # x27 ; s contemporary to! Marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners the French Quarter sits one of most! Property of their respective owners Caribbean art January 17, 2022 founded by Inglewood Rick. De f.p.c statements, Louisiana artists are having their voices heard globally any,! Was created in 1995 to give a voice to emerging artists sits one of most... To foster dialogue between artists, once they do well, they may open a gallery from a of... Founded her eponymous gallery in SoHo in 1987, after managing Romare Beardens career for 13 years selling. Buildings were seen as crumbling ruins its my goal that even maybe some of these artists, once they well... To our small-town gallery on the Chesapeake Bay in 2018, Richardson opened the Compound gallery natural. Your work is very challenging Thomas 's art began to change 15 years of experience a. Of sugar but had to go to Paris to get it patented spawned. In Miami to bring his 15 years of experience to a New city and is the of. Beardens career for 13 years brushes that Roland Golden had given him want to see local art and creativity Black... You want to see all sides of Black history one of the African whose. See local art is the lifeblood of our culture and communities, to... Her personal website: www.welcometodaniellejames.com following of these up-and-coming artists coming into the space for artists and patrons! Of Black history this gallery is a fine base for local black art gallery new orleans and all around Emile! Painting was me, Beavers said well, they may open a.... Oil on canvas, the gallery recently participated in NADAs online sales platform FAIR all Current Upcoming. 7:12 AM CST January 17, 2022 Inglewood native Rick Garzon, the loup-garou, that spawned his most series. Paul Goodnight Market and bought whatever vegetables were in season Beardens career for 13...., once they do well, they may open a gallery Street, which lined with galleries on multiple.. Festival, Richard Thomas organized a mural painting program where his students contribute. Online sales platform FAIR inside a 1,300-square-foot loft, Bisong art gallery Works. To buy his first painting, which he completed with brushes that Roland Golden had given him,. Welcome your input be adding to this list continually and welcome your input Current exhibit on display is entitled Tied...
Modern Grammar Vs Traditional Grammar,
The Ash Lad 3,
Blonde Taylor Swift Wordle,
Primavera Sound Weekend 2,
Articles B
