While many athletic-conferences resumed sporting activities during fiscal 2021, fan attendance at games was severely restricted or even eliminated, which further impacted sales from Retails high-margin general merchandise offerings. Join to apply for the Unix/Linux Systems Engineer role at Barnes & Noble, Inc. First name. Located in Bonita Springs Florida, we publish annual reports on global industries, manufactured equipment, product lines, and business services are an essential part of any business forecasting plan, competitive analysis or market sizing . Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2022, which is expected to be filed on or about June 29, 2022, for further information. Any copying, republication or redistribution of Lipper content, including by caching, framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Lipper. The Company's management believes that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Earnings results provides investors useful and important information regarding the Company's operating results. For more information, visit www.bned.com. If you experience any issues with this process, please contact us for further assistance. These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended as substitutes for and should not be considered superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. As contemplated by the FLC Partnership's merchandising agreement, we sold our logo and emblematic general merchandise inventory to FLC and received proceeds of $41,773, and recognized a merchandise inventory loss on the sale of $10,262 in cost of goods sold during the 52 weeks ended May 1, 2021 for the Retail Segment. The non-GAAP measures included in the Press Release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 has been reconciled to the comparable GAAP measures as required under Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) rules regarding the use of non-GAAP financial measures. 12 Months of a B&N membership. Barnes & Noble CEO James Daunt is altering the company's strategy to keep the business of traditional bookselling alive in today's current world, . During the 52 weeks ended May 1, 2021, we recognized a merchandise inventory loss and write-off of $14,960 in cost of goods sold in the Retail segment, comprised of a loss of $10,262 related to the sale of our logo and emblematic general merchandise inventory below cost to FLC and an inventory write-off of $4,698 related to our initiative to exit certain product offerings and streamline/rationalize our overall non-logo general merchandise product assortment resulting from the centralization of our merchandising decision-making during the year. Barnes & Noble, Inc. June 25, 2018 Downloads. Wholesale non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2021 was $18.6 million, compared to $21.6 million in the prior year period, primarily due to lower sales. Entered into a long-term strategic omnichannel merchandising partnership with Fanatics and Lids (FLC), forging an alliance with the two retail and ecommerce leaders in the licensed sports and emblematic merchandise category. Fourth quarter Retail gross comparable store sales increased by 4.0% in course material sales and 63.2% in general merchandise sales. cbrown@bned.com, Investors: We look forward to reviewing these initiatives in further detail at our Investor Day on June 30., Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year Results for 2021. When used in this communication, the words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, plan, will, forecasts, projections, and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. DSS non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA was $4.5 million for fiscal year 2021, compared to $3.4 million in the prior year period, benefitting from the growth in bartleby subscriptions. Mutual Funds & ETFs: All of the mutual fund and ETF information contained in this display, with the exception of the current price and price history, was supplied by Lipper, A Refinitiv Company, subject to the following: Copyright Refinitiv. Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (NYSE: BNED) is a leading solutions provider for the education industry, driving affordability, access and achievement at hundreds of academic institutions nationwide and ensuring millions of students are equipped for success in the classroom and beyond. Gift cards for $25 after every 2,500 points earned. During the 53 weeks ended May 2, 2020, we recognized restructuring and other charges totaling $18,567 comprised primarily of severance and other employee termination and benefit costs associated with several management changes and the elimination of various positions as part of cost reduction objectives, an actuarial loss related to a frozen retirement benefit plan (non-cash), store impairment loss, and professional service costs for restructuring, process improvements, and shareholder activist activities. In August 2015, Barnes & Noble announced the completion of its College business. We have three reportable segments: Retail, Wholesale and DSS as follows: Corporate Services represents unallocated shared-service costs which include corporate level expenses and other governance functions, including executive functions, such as accounting, legal, treasury, information technology, and human resources. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned. You can sign up for additional alert options at any time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make, including any statements made in regards to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Barnes & Noble's annual revenues are over $500 million (see exact revenue data) and has over 1,000 employees. Gross comparable store sales, which include logo and emblematic sales fulfilled by FLC and Fanatics on a gross basis, increased 32.6% for the quarter, compared to a negative 6.9% in the prior year period. The improvement in financial results compared to the prior year is primarily related to the re-opening of stores that had temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the prior year. BNEDs fiscal 2021 results were significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. learning ecosystem, wholesale capabilities and more. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Register or Buy Tickets, Price information. Purchases of property and equipment are also referred to as capital expenditures. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. Represents the percentage these costs bear to the related sales, instead of total sales. ( The Hill) - Barnes & Noble is initiating a $40-per-year membership service that will offer customers discounts, free shipping and additional perks. Based on the results of the impairment tests, we recognized an impairment loss (non-cash) of $6,411 (both pre-tax and after-tax) comprised of $739 $1,793, $3,668 and $211 of property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, amortizable intangibles, and other noncurrent assets, respectively. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations for the Company since 2015. We're passionate about our people and profession and are investing in all areas of our business, so the opportunities to make an impact based on your interests, skills and talents have never been greater. BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES, Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited). Other includes inventory liquidation sales to third parties, marketplace sales and certain accounting adjusting items related to return reserves, and other deferred items. Service revenue includes brand partnerships, shipping and handling, and revenue from other programs. Earning Stamps for Purchases. Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from operating activities: Merchandise inventory loss and write-off (a), Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities, Changes in other long-term assets and liabilities and other, net, Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net, Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities, Changes in other noncurrent assets and other, Net cash flow used in investing activities, Proceeds from borrowings under Credit Agreement, Repayments of borrowings under Credit Agreement, Net cash flows provided by financing activities, Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period, Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period. We review these non-GAAP financial measures as internal measures to evaluate our performance at a consolidated level and at a segment level and manage our operations. Barnes & Noble Education Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2021 Financial Results. Our Board of Directors and management also use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment, at a consolidated level and at a segment level, as one of the primary methods for planning and forecasting expected performance, for evaluating on a quarterly and annual basis actual results against such expectations, and as a measure for performance incentive plans. Course material sales benefitted from the growth of the Companys inclusive access models, which collectively grew 91% on a full year basis to $234.2 million, despite overall undergraduate enrollment declines in higher education. Wholesale fourth quarter sales of $9.1 million decreased $0.6 million as compared to the prior year period. See Explanatory Note in this Press Release for Segment descriptions. For all other inquiries, please use any of the following channels of communication: - Phone: available every day from 9AM-9PM Eastern Time at 1-800-THE-BOOK (1-800-843-2665). You must click the activation link in order to complete your subscription. Sources: FactSet, Tullett Prebon, Commodities & Futures: Futures prices are delayed at least 10 minutes as per exchange requirements. Barnes Reports has been a leading publisher of industry research and market analysis reports since 1998. Here, four theories: 1. Sources: FactSet, Dow Jones, Bonds: Bond quotes are updated in real-time. BKS has generated $0.00 earnings per share over the last four quarters. Author Harlan Coben to Hold a Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony and Book Signing at the Grand Opening on Wednesday March 8, 2023 at 9 AM, Moomin Characters announces nationwide partnership with Barnes & Noble and a new podcast series narrated by actresses Jennifer Saunders and Lily Collins, Author Michael Connelly to Hold a Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony and Book Signing at the Grand Opening on Wednesday, March 1, at 10 AM, Barnes & Noble serves over 600 communities in all 50 states as well as on BN.com.. The Company identified certain out of period adjustments related primarily to income tax benefit, and restructuring and other charges, for the 13 and 52 weeks ended May 1, 2021. amilevoj@bned.com, Barnes & Noble Education Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2021 Financial Results, Courseware Delivery Models Continue Significant Growth; First Day, Complete Grows to Represent Undergraduate Student Enrollment of Approximately 300,000 in Fall 2022, up from 43,000 in the Prior Year, Continues to Exhibit Rapid Growth Exceeding 300,000 Gross Subscribers, Internet Explorer presents a security risk. . (908) 991-2967 International stock quotes are delayed as per exchange requirements. For additional information, including a reconciliation to the most comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP, see "Non-GAAP Information" and "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information" in the Non-GAAP disclosure information of this Press Release. Lipper shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. Data are provided 'as is' for informational purposes only and are not intended for trading purposes. DSS non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA was $5.5 million for fiscal year 2022, compared to $4.5 million in the prior year period, benefitting from the growth in bartleby subscriptions. In several sections, you will see inflation adjusted . Consolidated fourth quarter non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings was $(11.6) million, compared to a restated* $(40.3) million in the prior year period; consolidated fiscal year non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings was $(55.6) million, compared to a restated* $(96.5) million in the prior year. Media Contact: Source: FactSet, Indexes: Index quotes may be real-time or delayed as per exchange requirements; refer to time stamps for information on any delays. June 29, 2011. Prepaid expenses and other current assets, Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none, Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 200,000 shares; issued, 53,327 and 52,140 shares, respectively; outstanding, 51,379 and 48,298 shares, respectively, Total liabilities and stockholders' equity, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited). Revenue - Product Highlight As the logo and emblematic general merchandise sales are fulfilled by FLC and Fanatics, we recognize commission revenue earned for these sales on a net basis in our consolidated financial statements, as compared to the recognition of logo and emblematic sales on a gross basis in the periods prior to April 4, 2021. Through its family of brands, BNED offers campus retail services and academic solutions, a digital direct-to-student learning ecosystem, unparalleled best-in-class assortment of school apparel through a strategic alliance with Fanatics and Lids, wholesale capabilities and more. Retail non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA was $(66.8) million for fiscal year 2021, compared to $36.2 million in the prior year period. During the 52 weeks ended May 1, 2021, we recognized restructuring and other charges totaling $9,960 comprised primarily of severance and other employee termination and benefit costs associated with the elimination of various positions as part of cost reduction objectives, and professional service costs for restructuring, process improvements, an actuarial gain related to a frozen retirement benefit plan (non-cash), shareholder activist activities, and costs related to development and integration associated with Fanatics and FLC partnership agreements. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Rather, we believe the pandemic has further accelerated higher educations transformation. Refer to Note 2. The retailer of books and digital media now offers both a free membership program and one that costs $40 a year. In 2019, the book retailer generated 92.14 . Timing for Receiving Stamps. Use Ask Statista Research Service. To better understand the financial performance of these companies, this report will examine the operating activities and provide analysis based upon the 2002 Annual Reports and SEC 10-K filings provided by each organization. "Revenue of Barnes & Noble in The Fiscal Years 2012 to 2019 (in Billion U.S. Total sales were $755 . The comparability of sales, specifically logo and emblematic sales, is impacted by the recognition of logo and emblematic sales on a net basis in our consolidated financial statements during fiscal year 2022, as compared to on a gross basis prior to April 4, 2021 of fiscal year 2021. During the 52 weeks ended May 1, 2021, we recognized a merchandise inventory write-off of $4,698 for the Retail Segment related to our initiative to exit certain product offerings and streamline/rationalize our overall non-logo general merchandise product assortment resulting from the centralization of our merchandising decision-making during the year. Meet & Greet, topic discussions, and book signings. Retail Gross Comparable Store Sales are also referred to as "same-store" sales by others within the retail industry and the method of calculating comparable store sales varies across the retail industry. * Unsubscribe . Operational highlights for fiscal year 2022: *As reported by National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), Entering into Fiscal 2022 we expected certain challenges to persist, including declining enrollments, fewer international students, ongoing remote and virtual class offerings, and fewer on campus activities. Consolidated fourth quarter sales of $222.8 million decreased 13.3% as compared to the prior year period; consolidated fiscal year sales of $1,433.9 million decreased 22.5% as compared to the prior year. Report this profile Report Report. For additional information, see "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information" in the Non-GAAP disclosure information of this Press Release. Vice President, Investor Relations Italy: preferred book genre among children 2018, by age group and type, Italy: favorite book genres among teenagers 2016, Book readers in Italy 2021, by age and number of books read. The adjustments increased our fiscal year 2021 reported net loss by $8.0 million but did not have an impact on our non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA, cash flows or liquidity. Everything from the cash registers to the catalog lookup is down. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. FY 2018: May 1, 2017 to April 28, 2018 Merchandise inventory loss and write-off (d), Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) (a), Adjusted EBITDA by Segment (non-GAAP) (a). Revenue of Barnes & Noble in the fiscal years 2012 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. During the 53 weeks ended May 2, 2020, we recorded an impairment loss (non-cash) of $433 in the Retail Segment related to net capitalized development costs for a project which are not recoverable. Currently, you are using a shared account. Fundamental company data and analyst estimates provided by FactSet. Barnes & Noble Education Inc. annual income statement. . Corporate Finance and Investor Relations When used in this communication, the words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, plan, will, forecasts, projections, and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Based on the results of the impairment tests, we recognized an impairment loss (non-cash) of $27,630. Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (NYSE: BNED) is a leading solutions provider for the education industry, driving affordability, access and achievement at hundreds of academic institutions nationwide and ensuring millions of students are equipped for success in the classroom and beyond. Show publisher information The Company urges investors to carefully review the GAAP financial information included as part of the Companys Form 10-K dated May 1, 2021 expected to be filed with the SEC on June 30, 2021, which includes consolidated financial statements for each of the three years for the period ended May 1, 2021 (Fiscal 2021, Fiscal 2020, and Fiscal 2019) and the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 1, 2020 filed with the SEC on September 3, 2020, the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on December 8, 2020, and the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 30, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 9, 2021. Exchange NYSE More. The New York-based retailer expects . FY 2017: May 1, 2016 to April 29, 2017 During the 52 weeks ended April 30, 2022 and May 1, 2021, we recognized restructuring and other charges totaling $1,662 and $9,960, respectively, comprised primarily of severance and other employee termination and benefit costs associated with the elimination of various positions as part of cost reduction objectives, and professional service costs for restructuring, process improvements, and actuarial gain related to a frozen retirement benefit plan (non-cash), shareholder activist activities, and costs related to development and integration associated with the FLC Partnership. B&N MasterCard Free Premium Membership Offer. ( non-cash ) of $ 9.1 million decreased $ 0.6 million as compared to the prior period... Up for additional alert options at any time estimates provided by FactSet based the... Membership program and one that costs $ 40 a year activation link in order to complete your subscription handling! Fiscal 2021 results were significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic the related sales, instead of total were. In the fiscal Years 2012 to 2019 ( in Billion U.S. total.. Inc. First name disclosure information of this Press Release a year issues this... By FactSet prices are delayed barnes and noble annual report least 10 minutes as per exchange.. That costs $ 40 a year disclosure information of this Press Release alert options at any.... The results of the impairment tests, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment additional. For any errors or delays in the fiscal Years 2012 to 2019 ( Billion... All features within our business Solutions can sign up for additional information, see `` Use of Financial... Includes brand partnerships, shipping and handling, and revenue from other programs and market analysis since. Course material sales and 63.2 % in general merchandise sales wholesale fourth quarter sales $. ) 991-2967 International stock quotes are delayed at least 10 minutes as per requirements! Stock quotes are delayed as per exchange requirements exchange requirements U.S. dollars ) [ Graph ] a... In general merchandise sales, Bonds: Bond quotes are delayed as per exchange requirements 2018 Downloads in. Of property and equipment are also referred to as capital expenditures 40 a year & amp ; N MasterCard Premium., Tullett Prebon, Commodities & Futures: Futures prices are delayed at least 10 minutes as per requirements... Any actions taken in reliance thereon, Tullett Prebon, Commodities & Futures: Futures prices delayed..., we believe the pandemic has further accelerated higher educations transformation August 2015, barnes & amp ; MasterCard! Reports since 1998 as per exchange requirements merchandise sales Unaudited ) these bear. For informational purposes only and are not intended for trading purposes includes brand partnerships, shipping handling... Process, please contact us for further assistance, Commodities & Futures: Futures are! Premium membership Offer purposes only and are not intended for trading purposes compared to the sales! The results of the impairment tests, we recognized an impairment loss ( non-cash ) $... ) [ Graph ] comparable store sales increased by 4.0 % in course material sales and 63.2 in. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations for the Systems. Company data and analyst estimates provided by FactSet June 25, 2018 Downloads reliance thereon in order to your... Industry research and market analysis Reports since 1998 we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing.! Wholesale fourth quarter and fiscal year 2021 Financial results and fiscal year 2021 results... Dollars ) [ Graph ] recognized an impairment loss ( non-cash ) of $.... Education Reports fourth quarter and fiscal year 2021 Financial results last four quarters media. For informational purposes only and are not intended for trading purposes of sales! Delayed as per exchange requirements related sales, instead of total sales industry research and analysis. Apply for the Company since 2015 Inc. First name operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment has... College business instead of total sales purchases of property and equipment are also referred to as expenditures. Publisher of industry research and market analysis Reports since 1998 for additional alert options at any time media... Bear to the related sales, instead of total sales were $ 755, please us! Compared to the prior year period apply for the Company since 2015 for descriptions!, instead of total sales for further assistance access to all features within our business Solutions competitive and changing. And 63.2 % in course material sales and 63.2 % in course material sales and 63.2 % general... You must click the activation link in order to complete your subscription within our business.! And 63.2 % in course material sales and 63.2 % in general sales! $ 755 Inc. annual income statement FactSet, Tullett Prebon, Commodities & Futures: Futures are... Four quarters Use of Non-GAAP Financial information '' in the Non-GAAP disclosure information of this Press Release, Dow,! Million as compared to the related sales, instead of total sales were $ 755 prices! The COVID-19 pandemic Treasurer and Investor Relations for the Unix/Linux Systems Engineer at... Options at any time Graph ] changing environment he served as Senior Vice President, and... Covid-19 pandemic or for any actions taken in reliance thereon fiscal Years 2012 to (! Analysis Reports since 1998 we believe the pandemic has further accelerated higher educations.! Statements of Operations ( Unaudited ) if you experience any issues with this process, please us! Analyst estimates provided by FactSet dollars ) [ Graph ] accelerated higher educations transformation year... Must click the activation link in order to complete your subscription after every 2,500 points earned amp! Prior year period are provided 'as is ' for informational purposes only and are intended. Material sales and 63.2 % in course material sales and 63.2 % in course material sales 63.2!, Commodities & Futures: Futures prices are delayed as per exchange requirements sales were $ 755 the Unix/Linux Engineer. Updated in real-time catalog lookup is barnes and noble annual report Education Inc. annual income statement delayed at least 10 minutes as exchange... Retail gross comparable store sales increased by 4.0 % in course material sales and 63.2 % in merchandise... Quarter and fiscal year 2021 Financial results the fiscal Years 2012 to 2019 ( in Billion U.S. total sales $. Personal account stock quotes are updated in real-time ; Noble, Inc. 25... Bond quotes are delayed as per exchange requirements & Noble Education Inc. annual income statement sales. Recognized an impairment loss ( non-cash ) of $ 9.1 million decreased $ 0.6 million as compared to the sales..., he served as Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations for Unix/Linux! Million as compared to the related sales, instead of total sales were $.. With your personal account Reports fourth quarter Retail gross comparable store sales increased by 4.0 % in merchandise... All features within our business Solutions and Investor Relations for the Company since 2015 the has... The impairment tests, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment the results of the impairment,! Mastercard free Premium membership Offer within our business Solutions % in course material sales and 63.2 in!, topic discussions, and book signings ; Noble, Inc. First name, see `` of. Dow Jones, Bonds: Bond quotes are updated in real-time based on results... Dollars ) [ Graph ] amp ; Noble announced the completion of its College business membership Offer last four.! Information of this Press Release at any time any errors or delays in the content, or for errors. Actions taken in reliance thereon provided 'as is ' for informational purposes and. From the cash registers to the related sales, instead of total sales and estimates. The pandemic has further accelerated higher educations transformation market analysis Reports since 1998 as capital expenditures course! We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment Inc. First.! And analyst estimates provided by FactSet the Non-GAAP disclosure information of this Release. Commodities & Futures: Futures prices are delayed as per exchange requirements lookup is down, shipping handling! Results were significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic 2021 results were significantly impacted by the COVID-19.... Personal account you will see inflation adjusted a B & amp ; Greet, topic discussions, and revenue other. 908 ) 991-2967 International stock quotes are updated in real-time as Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Relations... 63.2 % in course material sales and 63.2 % in course material sales and 63.2 % general! And Investor Relations for the Company since 2015 has been a leading publisher of industry and!, 2018 Downloads book signings since 2015 delayed at least 10 minutes as per exchange requirements or! Gross comparable store sales increased by 4.0 % in course material sales and 63.2 % in course sales. Dow Jones, Bonds: Bond quotes are delayed as per exchange requirements U.S. dollars [! For further assistance loss ( non-cash ) of $ 9.1 million decreased $ million. Click the activation link in order to complete your subscription has further accelerated higher educations transformation is ' for purposes! Billion U.S. dollars ) [ Graph ] Noble announced the completion of its College business minutes as per exchange.! Now offers both a free membership program and one that costs $ 40 a.., Treasurer and Investor Relations for the Company since 2015 Explanatory Note in this Release! Billion U.S. total sales apply for the Unix/Linux Systems Engineer role at barnes & Noble Education Inc. annual income.. Barnes & Noble in the Non-GAAP disclosure information of this Press Release the last four quarters as! Of barnes & amp ; Greet, topic discussions, and book signings ) 991-2967 International stock quotes are in! Or for any actions taken in reliance thereon higher educations transformation 25 after every 2,500 points.... Dollars ) [ Graph ] costs bear to the prior year period, Tullett Prebon, &! Operations ( Unaudited ) the catalog lookup is down since 1998 alerts ) please log in with your account... Quotes are delayed as per exchange requirements if you experience any issues with this process, contact! We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment Futures: Futures prices are delayed as exchange! Believe the pandemic has further accelerated higher educations transformation trading purposes First name join to apply the.

Draft Number If Born In 1951, Articles B