C) were more corrupt than Northern state governments. Within this time frame, Enlightenment ideas that sparked and brought forward the American revolution also catalyzed for calls to challenge dominant social orders, especially regarding slavery, suffrage, and the role of women. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Social Structure/Family Life A. A) he championed a strong federal government. South gap wide between rich and poor hierarchy of wealth and status 1. Before the Civil War, the land west of the Mississippi River was considered "Indian Country" by the US government, and access to the area was restricted to white people through the Indian Intercourse Act of 1834. The Five Civilized Tribes of the Southeast created chiefdoms and, later, alliances with European settlers. The Spanish also extorted labor from African slaves, who they imported through the Middle Passage in trade with Portugal. While the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances made some progress in addressing the economic challenges faced by small farmers in the West, their successes were limited. For every legal measure passed, a corrupt politician. Founded the first birth control clinic in the U.S. and the American Birth Control League, which later became Planned Parenthood. Questions usually appear in sets of 34 questions. B) the Supreme Court. The situation quickly escalated, when an accidental shot was fired, and the army responded by opening fire with their new machine guns. E) create a system of justice for ex-slaves. As a nurse in the poor sections of New York City, she had seen the suffering caused by unwanted pregnancy. E) President Lincoln admired his personal integrity and courage. Corrections? Learn about patterns of continuity and change as well as the political, economic, and social structure of feudal Europe. D) Intimidating blacks and undermining them politically. The equipment is expected to produce 220,000 units during its life. On January 1, 2021, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $115,000. The Dawes Act of 1887 (also known as the General Allotment Act) was a federal law that aimed to assimilate Native Americans into white American culture by redistributing native lands and confining them to life on reservations. With the expansion of cotton also came the expansion of slavery. More specifically, the focus of this period is on the ways that enslaved individuals sought to resist the dehumanization of slavery and maintain their cultural priorities. E) West Virginia. Many historians point to this 1873 satirical novel by Mark Twain as the origination of Gilded Age as the term used to describe the period from roughly 1865-1898. Territorial boundaries delineate these places and are defined by rules of property that determine the use and possession of scarce goods. 47 million acres of land were distributed under the Dawes Act, however another 90 million acres were designated as reservations and sold to white settlers as they were considered more fertile. ", An armed force of citizens called out only in emergencies. Webmaize. The one thing you need to know about this theme: Work, Exchange, and Technology The link between work, exchange (trade), and technology runs through the heart of United States history. B) former slaves the right to vote. D) punishment of blacks for idleness Those who study social structure do, however, follow an empirical (observational) approach to research, methodology, and epistemology. The Ghost Dance was a religious movement that promised to restore Native American lands and bring back the bison, while causing the white settlers to disappear. In the Market Revolution, innovations like steam engines, interchangeable parts, the cotton gin, the mechanical reaper, and the steel plow made it possible for both manufacturers and agriculturalists to produce in higher quantities with less effort. Giving their name to the "Progressive Era," such reformers were often prompted to act by fear that mass, radical protests by workers and farmers would spread, as well as by their desire to enhance social welfare and social justice. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Journalize the December 31 adjusting entry for estimated uncolectible accounts expense for the year. Darwins theory of evolution put forward the concept of survival of the fittest - that only those with the genetic and character traits to be successful will ultimately become successful. A turn-of-the-twentieth-century movement that advocated landscape beautification, playgrounds, and more and better urban parks. Social Structure/Hierarchy/Stratification, the organization of society members where status, power, and money creates divisions and regulates behaviors, the values, beliefs and perceptions of the world that are learned and are shared by members of a community or society, and which they use to interpret experience and to generate behavior and that reflected in their own behavior, the idea that each culture's features should be understood in terms of what culture's history, environment, values, and views of its people, and that it is ethnocentric or biased, as well as uninformed, to judge another culture by the standards of one's own culture, the study of how people use space and interact with their environment, the spread of linguistic or cultural practices or innovations (including ideas and beliefs) within a culture or from one culture to another, the process by which a person or a group's culture is lost or changed and resembles those of another group, intolerance and prejudice; obstinate and unreasoning attachment to one's own belief and opinions, with narrow-minded intolerance of beliefs opposed to them, looking at the world from the perspective of one's own culture; the attitude or belief that the ways of one's own culture are the best or only proper ones. During the period known as the Gilded Age, the United States experienced a second boom in industry driven by new technological innovations in energy, communication, and transportation. E) the arrogant South was acting as if the North had not really won the Civil War. The West was seen as a land of opportunity by many settlers during the 19th century. In the face of disillusionment and uncertainty, new leaders took on important roles in the civil rights movement. Students assess these written, quantitative, or visual materials Within this new framework of business, corporations and trusts found an increasing need for managers and clerical workers. During the 20th and 21st centuries the party Life in the West was difficult for many settlers, as they faced harsh conditions and the possibility of failure. A) hostility to the growing practice of interracial sex. A) required former Confederate states to pay their war debts. Begun in New York, a national progressive organization that encouraged women, through their shopping decisions, to support fair wages and working conditions for industrial laborers. However, the move did almost nothing to advance the voices of non-white men or women. WebOverview. If so, when you come across the noun tumult in "Casey ac the Bat," you will be able to figure out that it means "a noisy commotion." In the early nineteenth century, women began attending. WebThe College Board requires your AP teacher to cover certain topics in the AP U.S. History course. E) a secret Confederate sympathizer. E) specified for the first time in the Constitution that only males could vote. A) did not free all the slaves. Meanwhile, the telephone and Transcontinental Railroad made the efficiency of. Overt means of resistance were more visible and often took the form of open rebellion on the part of the enslaved. Example 1. Navajo- dwellings and region. B) readmission of Southern states without seriously reconstructing them. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A devastating fire that quickly spread through the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in New York City on March 25, 1911, killing 146 people. In 1890, the US Census Bureau officially declared that the American frontier had been closed. This policy was intended to clear the way for white settlement in the West. the process by which a Prominent social reformer who was responsible for creating the Hull House. Students choose between Question 3 (which focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1491 and 1877) and Question 4 (which focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1865 and 2001) for the last question. They were tasked with stopping the Ghost Dance and the violence that ensued. WebTIME PERIOD 1: 1491 - 1607. Encourage your students to visit theAP U.S. History student pagefor exam information. Yet another universal structural characteristic of human societies is the regulation of violence. She helped other women join the fight for reform, as well as influencing the creation of other settlement houses. After the assassination of Malcolm X in 1965, In 1965, Chavez and the United Farm Workers joined with Filipino American grape workers in a boycott against California-based Delano grapes. Southern cotton (and other raw materials from the South and West) went to fuel Northern industries like textile mills. Factory systems like the, As opposed to the ideal of Republican Motherhood from Period 3, women in the Market Revolution strove for the model of the, However, the separation between women who worked and women who stayed at home was not always so clear. Social settlements became a nationally recognized reform strategy during the Progressive Era. The root cause of the battle between Congress and President Andrew Johnson was Women, in particular, benefitted from these new jobs as roles like telephone operator and secretary were considered respectable enough for unmarried women to take on. D) the Supreme Court ruled in Ex parte Milligan that military tribunals could not try civilians. E) Johnson's promise to stop obstructing Republican policies. Learning other forms of a word can expand your vocabulary. In exchange, Northern industries sold manufactured goods to Southerners and Westerners who needed them. C) the attempt to pass the Fourteenth Amendment. Republican Party, byname Grand Old Party (GOP), in the United States, one of the two major political parties, the other being the Democratic Party. Enslavers often placed advertisements in newspapers with descriptions of enslaved persons in hopes of retrieving them. D) present in all Southern states except South Carolina and Louisiana. Look at how national and global events impact the way leaders in the movement perceived the effectiveness of change. They wanted more autonomy and control over their own regions and by the early 1820s, most countries were independent WebSix Things to Know about AP US History Period 7. Enforcement of these legal parameters, however, remained uneven at the state level. In the years following the Civil War, the United States worked to rebuild its infrastructure, government, economy, and social structure. In the early nineteenth century, southern politicians began adopting the material benefits of slavery in full-force. You may already know that the adjective tumultuous means "wild and noisy." A critical term, first applied by Theodore Roosevelt, for investigative journalists who published exposs of political scandals and industrial abuses. The " this civil war in Virginia ground on.", - The territory adjoining water affected by tides-this is, near the seacoast or coastal rivers. Independent investigations from the United States intelligence agencies, however, turned up no evidence of suspicious activity or behavior from people of Japanese ancestry. C) Johnson's "soft" treatment of the white South.. Social structure is often treated together with the concept of social change, which deals with the forces that change the social structure and the organization of society. B) recognized the independent republic of Hawaii. Period 4 covers a wide range of topics, including industrialization and reform movements. A) federal power must be used to bring about a social and economic revolution in the South. Writer who wrote The Jungle. C) the much-feared inflation never materialized. As far back as the Mexican-American War, white Americans expressed hostility to Hispanic individuals living in the West, especially due to anti-Catholicism. Students develop an argument supported by an analysis of historical evidence. A labor organization for women founded in New York in 1903 that brought elite, middle-class, and working-class women together as allies. An urban aid society that served members of an ethnic immigrant group, usually those from a particular province or town. E) Johnson's underlying loyalty to the Democratic Party. C) an inspiring and calmly eloquent speaker. Questions provide opportunities for students to demonstrate what they know best. P equals Political, E equals Economic, R equals Religion, S equals Social, I equals Intellectual, and A equals Arts. Around this time in 1492, Christopher Columbus' arrival into the New World affected the way Europeans viewed the world politically, socially, and economically. Many of the people involved in one movement also support other movements. In 1867 Secretary of State Seward achieved the Johnson administration's greatest success in foreign relations when he "The Virginia Assembly in 1670 disenfranchised most of the landless knockabouts.", A conflict between the citizens of inhabitants of the same country. Complete the aging of accounts receivable. Students explain and analyze significant issues in U.S. history. Assimilation. Middle-class women, in particular, also spent their newfound leisure time joining voluntary organizations to promote social and political reform. To an extent, this trend toward domesticity overlapped with the early Cold War trend of conformity. To stand out, to seem radical or suspicious in any way, could prove detrimental. Hogans. Overall, the efforts to address the economic struggles of small farmers in the West were hindered by the power and influence of large corporations. B) the creation of the sharecropping system. Fit for servants; humble or low. Although it is generally agreed that the term social structure refers to regularities in social life, its application is inconsistent. Then, underline twice the verb in parentheses that agrees in number with the collective noun. A) guarantee freedom for the blacks. A loose term for political reformers especially those from the elite and middle classes who worked to improve the political system, fight poverty, conserve environmental resources, and increase government involvement in the economy. They killed about 200 men, women and children, shredded their teepees and left many of them in the snow. D) Fifteenth Resistance to authority comes in two forms: covert and overt. 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